Strength for the Trunk and Abdomen

Published by: DownTown Fitness on Elm - www.DTFit.com - ©F.I.T., Inc. 1996-2004

All of these strength exercises should be performed initially for 2 sets of 15 repetitions each. As this becomes easy raise the REPETITIONS only and maintain two sets. You can expect your abdominal sets to reach as high as 50 reps each and low back exercises to reach as high as 25 reps. Remember to move SLOWLY and breath out and in as your work and rest. Always exercise with weights with a partner and never alone.
Ab Crunch
1. Lying on back, clasp hands behind the neck, feet flat on floor next to your buttocks, knees bent.
2. Breath out and slowly raise your shoulder blades off the floor about two inches.
3. Return to the starting position, rest about 1 second and breath in and then repeat.
Ab Twist
1. Lying on back, clasp hands behind the neck, feet flat on floor next to your buttocks, knees bent.
2. Breath out and slowly raise your shoulder blades off the floor about two inches, twist leading with your elbow to one side.
3. Return to the starting position, rest about 1 second and breath in and now twist to the other direction. Alternate sides through the set.

"Good Morning"

(Low Back)

1. Stand erect, feet shoulder width apart, chest up and shoulder back and relaxed.
2. Hold a golf club or bar across your chest or behind your neck if flexible enough
3. Lean over towards the floor, keeping your legs straight, only as far as you can while maintaining a STRAIGHT back. Slowly return to an erect posture breath in and repeat.

Quadrupeds

(Low Back)

1. Get on the floor on both hands and knees, with a flat back.
2. Raise your right leg and left arm off the mat, balancing on the opposite limbs, till they are both straight away from your torso and perpendicular to the floor.
3. Lower your leg and arm back to the floor and repeat for the left leg and right arm. Breath out as you raise your limbs and in as you lower them, move slowly and work on balancing as best you can.

Lying Bicycle

(Both)

1. Lying on your back, raise your knees towards your chest, make sure your low back is flat during the entire exercise, flex the abdomen to maintain this.
2. Alternating legs and leading out away from your body leading with your heel, extend your leg away from your body.
3. As one leg returns towards your chest extend the other, maintaining a FLAT lower back. The lower your legs are to the ground the harder the exercise will be and the more your lower back will tend to arch.

Elbows and Toes

(Both)

1. Lying on the floor on your stomach, raise your self up on your elbows, bent at 90 degrees, and slowly raise your knees off the mat.
2. Balancing only on your elbows and toes, hold this "Planked" position for 5 seconds and then slowly lower yourself.
3. Repeat this after a brief 2 second rest. If the full "Planked" position is too difficult, you can modify this exercise by starting balancing on your knees and elbows and holding, then slowly progressing to your toes.